“If the producers of Supergirl wanted a Latina woman to play Maggie Sawyer, why not cast one? How many people know Meagan Good is part Puerto Rican? Or that Harry Shum Jr. She’s even gone on record stating how Hollywood wants their Latinas to look Italian,” she wrote. “Gina Torres is a proud Afro-Cuban American woman who, as far as I know, never gotten a chance to play a Latina woman on screen. This can, and has, further contributed to the alienation of Afro and Indigenous Latinxs within our community.” “It also, I personally feel, encourages some individuals within the Latinx community to reject their indigenous or black ancestry in favor of whiteness. “By ignoring those parts of our community, media creates a distorted image of our culture, which allows the continued whitewashing of our community, ignorance regarding our identities, and contributes to a lack of empathy of our struggles,” she wrote. It’s important that media reflects the actual reality of the Latinx community, which includes a wide range of races, and even religious identities.” I have to– otherwise I contribute to the continued problems of colorism in both the Latinx community and within a larger worldwide context,” wrote Desiree Rodriguez, Editorial Assistant for Lion Forge sci-fi comic book Catalyst Prime and writer for Women on Comics and The Nerds of Color, in an email interview.”By favoring women who look like me, you erase the multitude of men, women, and non-binary Latinx individuals who don’t look like me. “I understand my privilege as a light-skinned afro-Boricua woman. Even though it’s women of color, it’s much more valuable in media to be light skinned than dark skinned.” I really feel like that’s an issue that translates to the screen as well. I think that’s…something that’s very important,” said Kimberly Hoyos, filmmaker and creator of The Light Leaks, a website designed to support, educate and empower female and gender non-conforming filmmakers. “Even in my Latino community, there’s a weird emphasis on how dark you are or how light you are or where you’re from. “…here’s obvious merit in bringing in new talent because that director could be the next person who discovers the next actor. All of them sounded off on the colorism and anti-blackness that affects Latinx who don’t look like, as Young Hollywood hinted at in his own words to Amara, the stereotypical “Latinx” person. Last year, I interviewed several Latinx content creators for my longform piece on what it’s like being Latinx in Hollywood. If you needed an example of one of the biggest issues facing Afro-Latinx, look no further than Young Hollywood’s interaction with Amara. Young Hollywood needs to check himself, because he’s a prime example of anti-blackness in the Latinx community. I’m actually not sure what I would have done, but it would definitely be something people wouldn’t expect from someone as quiet-natured as me.Ĥ. “ NUTELLA QUEEN”? Amara played this exchange much cooler than I think I would have. ![]() First, it’s the overt colorism and anti-blackness he embodies with comments about not being glamorous with an afro, mocking the Black Power fist, and calling Amara “Afro-Latina Queen” and “Nutella Queen,” not to mention questioning the validity of the Afro-Latina identity.ģ. How disrespectful and racist can he be? It’s as if he went out of his way to be disrespectful. Basically, what I’m saying is that Young Hollywood doesn’t seem as popular as he wants everyone to believe.Ģ. I feel like if Young Hollywood were really important in the music industry, I’d certainly know more about him than his tragic presentation of himself on Love and Hip Hop Miami. WHO is Young Hollywood? Not to play that “I don’t know her” game, but I don’t know who this is, and I know a lot about pop culture. It's sad that people actually think like this. ![]() In this clip, Dominican singer Amara La Negra face intense colorism and racism from producer Young Hollywood. I’m not a watcher of any of the Love and Hip Hop franchise, but I had to take a moment out of my day to write about the controversy that flared up during the first episode of Love and Hip Hop Miami.
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Big waves will be the only concern we have about Leslie. Already the waves from Leslie are reaching parts of the east coast, but I expect those waves to build later this weekend and early next week as she makes her closest pass by New England Monday or Tuesday. Hurricane Leslie is in the Atlantic far east of Florida but headed towards Bermuda. Hurricane Michael sits halfway between the United States and Africa and is forecast to move north and not affect any land. For questions regarding RPTA’s Civil Rights policies, please contact the RPTA’s General Manager at (985)-651-1141.September is the peak of hurricane season and right now we have two storms in the Atlantic with perhaps a third later today. An LEP person is defined as one who does not speak English as his or her primary language and has a limited ability to read, write, or understand English.Īny person who believes that he or she, individually, or as a member of any specific class of persons, has been subjected to discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin (Title VI), or on the basis of disability (ADA), or on the basis of limited ability to read, write, or understand English (LEP) as noted below may file a written complaint with the River Parishes Transit Authority, 149 Woodland, Laplace, LA 70068. ![]() The RPTA follows Executive Order 13166 in identifying and engaging Limited English Proficiency (LEP) populations to ensure their involvement and knowledge of transportation planning and projects in and around their communities. National origin in accordance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. RPTA operates its programs and services without regard to race, color, and In accordance with these requirements the RPTA will not discriminate against qualified individuals with disabilities on the basis of disability in RPTA’s services, programs or activities. Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibits discrimination and ensures equal opportunity for persons with disabilities in employment, State and local government services, public accommodations, commercial facilities, and transportation. The River Parishes Transit Authority (RPTA) prohibits discrimination and ensures equal opportunity for persons with disabilities in transportation in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) operates services without regard to race, color, and national origin in accordance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act and follows Executive Order 13166 in identifying and engaging Limited English Proficiency (LEP) populations to ensure their involvement and knowledge of transportation planning and projects in and around their communities. Please contact the RPTA General Manager at (985)-651-1141. The RPTA will provide information in accessible formats upon request. Persons scheduling such a trip must let the dispatcher know that the PCA will also be riding. No fare will be assessed to a personal care attendant (PCA) who is traveling with an eligible elderly and/or disabled person who cannot ride by themselves. The driver of each vehicle will assist the boarding and unboarding of wheelchair passengers in operating the lift, securing the wheelchair and depositing fares. Reasonable Modifications/Special Accommodations for Handicapped Persons Reasonable Modifications/Accommodations Procedures This will help the RPTA increase efficiency in transporting persons to and from job sites during early morning and late afternoon hours. RPTA is encouraging the public to schedule non-work related trips between 9:00AM and 3:30PM. Please leave a message if there is no answer. Speak to a dispatcher who will assist callers in scheduling a trip. ![]() Phone lines are open 8:30AM-5:00PM, Monday-Friday and 8:30AM-1:30PM Saturday. Passengers may call the local office number 98 to schedule a ride. Click Here for Septem(Labor Day) Service Notice NoticeĬlick Here for AugRPTA Board Meeting NoticeĬlick Here for Feasibility Analysis RFP Public NoticeĬlick Here for Feasibility Analysis RFP – Addendum 1 Your title tag is not just for your visitors, but also the search engines that discover your content. A title that has the right keyword without being clear won’t necessarily lead to improved results. If you can include a keyword in these 55 characters, you can enhance your SEO, but what’s even more important is to remember to add value. This means that your title tag should be clear, descriptive and usually not more than 55 characters. It’s important as it shows up in the search results, but it’s also pulled out to show up as anchor text and a title in social shares. Market Research Data-Driven Market Research and Competitive Analysis It’s the title of your page that offers a preview of what your content is about. The title tag is one of the first things that users notice in the SERPs. Six meta tags to improve the optimization of your site 1. However, for the purposes of this quick guide, we’ve picked out the six most important meta tags that you need to know about for search optimization. You can find a full list in our complete guide to meta tags. There are numerous different types of meta tags which fulfill different roles, and not all of them are relevant to SEO. Some types of meta tag relate to page structure and will ensure that your site is easy to navigate, while others tell search engines which parts of your page are important and which to overlook. ![]() Meta tags help with this by making sure that the information searchers need to know about your site is displayed upfront in a concise and useful fashion. Search engines increasingly value a good user experience, and that includes making sure that your site satisfies a user’s query as best as it possibly can. Why do meta tags matter?Īs previously mentioned, meta tags offer more details about your site to search engines and website visitors who encounter your site in the SERP. They can be optimized to highlight the most important elements of your content and make your website stand out in search results. ![]() However, before we get into the nitty-gritty of which meta tags to add to your site, let’s talk about why they’re so important. Although the basic principles of photography knew little change, the way of storing images has changed significantly over time. The first photograph taken by a camera dates back to 1827. The word "photography" comes from the Greek and literally means "drawing with light". Spontaneity, games, fun and experimentation should remain the basis for doing photography in this early life period. In educational work, we advise that the children acquire new skills and knowledge gradually and in accordance with their psychomotor and cognitive development. We advise everyone to look for additional material on the bookshelves or on the Internet, if necessary. This means that those with less knowledge may encounter quite a few unfamiliar concepts, whereas those more knowledgeable are likely to wish for more in-depth content. It should be noted that this is a basic presentation, and its content is structured with regard to areas that can also be found in more extensive books. We only need the basic knowledge of the tools and accessories that we use (camera, computer, photo-editing and processing program), knowledge of art composition and laws of expression. We do not have to be photographic experts or great artists to bring children closer to the world of photographic creation. The present manual is intended for educators and parents to get acquainted with the basic photographic elements that will help them work with children. ![]() The latter can continue with collecting, sorting and storing of photographs, creative processing with the help of software tools, reflection and conversation, publication or exhibition. Moreover, pressing the shutter button does not necessarily mean completion of the photographic creation. Photography is much more than just pressing the shutter button at the right time, as it involves many psychophysical functions, such as moving in space, observing motives, perceiving relationships between objects, planning and deciding on shots and settings, meaningfully connecting inner experience with the outside world, self-expression, creation, and so forth. Materials for Teachers and Parents Photography Basics for Educators Introductionįirst, it should be clarified that photography does not consist solely of technical knowledge and the skill of handling the camera. Strength is the required stat for Dwellers who work in Power-type rooms. stats can be raised in a number of ways, but for now, let's just focus on each Dwellers’ raw capabilities. Each Dweller has a different spread of these stats, making them better at certain tasks. is a clever little acronym that the original developers of Fallout came up with that covers the 7 major stat categories of RPGs. What do stats mean? Buck up, kiddo, you’re S.P.E.C.I.A.L.! Remember: a single room can hold 2 Dwellers, a double room can hold 4, and a triple room can hold up to 6 Dwellers.Įxpand slowly so as not to run into resource shortages. What this means practically is that you should staff other rooms before fully staffing a Power room. Something I have noticed is that the difference between 5 Dwellers in a Power Plant and 6 Dwellers in a Power Plant is negligible. Upgrade the new Power room as soon as possible and appropriately staff all Power rooms as soon as is feasible. ![]() This will allow the room to produce at the optimum rate, albeit still slowly. If this is the case, select the best Power Dweller and place him or her in the new room. Power rooms should always be as close to fully staffed as possible unless a new satellite Power station is to be constructed. But do remember, try to keep the number of rooms down, or else Power will become a major concern. This will create less Power issues and allow you to expand at a sustainable rate. It also makes more sense to build single rooms and upgrade them and fully staff them before joining them with additional rooms to create larger spaces. Power is king! Build and upgrade Power rooms first!Īnd if you follow the below priorities, you should never have any issues: Remember the most important rule before doing anything else: Which rooms should I build? Using the Overseer’s building blocks Resources are shown in the three bars at the top of the screen You never want to be in the situation where you have too many Dwellers and you are trying to play catch up by quickly building resource rooms. Additionally, you should set up the resources and have them producing before trying to breed a large batch of Dwellers. It seems obvious, but you should strive to produce many more resources than you need at a given moments. ![]() ![]() Water also helps to mitigate radiation damage during raider or Deathclaw attacks. ![]() Without any one of these, the Vault will wither and die. These are the three most important things in the game. Why is he always winking?!? The Holy Trinity So, if I missed something, or you have a great tip that I didn’t discover, leave me a comment, and I’ll fix it for everyone! Start With The Basics: A Fallout Shelter Beginners' Guide I plan on it being a living document, answering questions posed to me by readers. I have done the research and pulled together the best tips and tricks I could come up with and could find scattered across the Internet and collated it here for your reading pleasure. The long and the short of it is, this guide is here to help.Īll of the following info is from my own observations of the game, which I have been playing non-stop since it came out. Trying to figure out how many Dwellers should be assigned to a room? I tackle that here.Ĭ an’t seem to make heads or tails of breeding? I'll answer that below, too. ![]() Those that choose to prog on the new raid will have access to blue and purple gear ranging from 332 to 340 while players that stick to FPs, old operations, SM R4, and solo content (basically group finder and conquest stuff) will be able to obtain green and blue gear up to 330. New Gear Tiers and ModsĪs of 7.1 everyone has access to higher tiers of endgame gear. Or read the collective R-4 Anomaly Operation Guide to get a better understanding of how to start it, where its entrance is, what missions you can pick up and complete inside and the rewards from both SM and VM. ![]() If you need some help, check out the in-depth individual boss guides to the R-4 Anomaly Operation in SWTOR. The top and bottom wings actually look the same but are just at different points in the visual effect. There is a firey visual effect over the main part of the wings as well. In VM, Lord Kanoth has a very small chance to drop a very cool mount called Wings of Nihrot. You can play the Operati IP-CPT Watchdog Lord Kanoth Lady Dominique The story picks up after the Dxun operation, and you’ll need to complete the story mission for Dxun (Nature of Progress) in order to gain access to the story mission for R-4 Anomaly. You’ll be fighting these bosses on a Mass Shadow Generator space station. The R-4 Anomaly Operation is available in SM and VM exclusively in 8m (no 16m) and contains 4 bosses. ![]() It seems to me that BioWare plans to do a (much-needed) revamp for crafting, so we’ll be stuck with the current grade 11 tier, including augments and BioChem items for a good while longer. On its own, Update 7.1 is quite large and rivals some of the biggest patches the game has ever seen.īefore we get into the major features, I want to clarify that we will not be getting a new crafting tier with 7.1. Most of what’s coming with 7.1 was initially announced as part of the Legacy of the Sith expansion, but we ended up getting a fraction of that when 7.0 was actually released, making it easily the smallest expansion so far.
![]() It will probably be hiring substantially this year too – it has an FDA-authorised Covid-19 diagnostic which helped plug the Cologuard sales shortfall in the second quarter. Exact Sciences, best known for its Cologuard colon cancer screening test, more than trebled its staff numbers last year, in part owing to the closure of its acquisition of Genomic Health. The Department of Health and Human Services had arranged in April to pay $646.7m for 43,000 ventilators, but the contract was cancelled after Philips had delivered just 12,300.Īs for the biggest percentage headcount changes in the medtech sector, these are naturally enough found among the smaller companies. ![]() This week Philips admitted that its full-year sales would be negatively affected after the US government cancelled an agreement to purchase ventilators for Covid-19 patients. Excluding Siemens Healthineers, which saw a huge jump in medtech sales per employee after being spun out of its parent conglomerate in 2017, the winner is Philips, which has increased this figure 77% from 2014 to reach $190,000 last year.Įven here, though, a storm is gathering on the horizon. Looking at the way this figure has changed over the past is also instructive. Both were shielded from the worst of the pandemic’s effects by their Covid-19 diagnostic technologies. Unless these groups make swingeing cuts to their headcount their sales-per-staffer figure can only shrink next year.Ĭompanies such as Abbott and Siemens Healthineers, meanwhile, could climb the rankings. While the third and fourth quarters are unlikely to be anywhere near as bad for these groups, 2020 will still end up being a dismal year. Stryker’s sales fell 24% year-on-year in the second quarter, and Zimmer’s were down 38% ( Orthopaedics companies’ nightmare quarter, August 25, 2020). Overall, its second-quarter revenues slid 22% compared with the same period in 2019.Ī similar pattern can be seen with Zimmer Biomet and Stryker, the orthopaedics companies that take second and third place in the graph above. In the second quarter of 2020 Intuitive shipped 178 da Vinci systems, a decrease of 35% compared with the 273 it placed in the second quarter of 2019. As hospitals prioritise the urgent care of Covid-19 patients they are shifting away from buying expensive equipment – many of the da Vinci models sell for more than a million dollars. This is expected to change over the next year or two as Medtronic launches its rival machine, known as Hugo.īut Intuitive is facing worse disruption than that. Intuitive makes the da Vinci line of surgical robots, and currently has the market for robotic soft tissue procedures pretty much to itself. The revenue Intuitive enjoyed per staff member sat at $512,000 last year, more than $100,000 ahead of its nearest rival, the joint implant maker Zimmer Biomet. Next year the scene could look very different. But these devices are heavily used in elective procedures, and this is exactly where demand has cratered so far this year thanks to the pandemic.Įvaluate Vantage’s annual analysis of medical device sales per employee pinpoints Intuitive Surgical, Zimmer Biomet and Stryker as having been the most efficient medtechs on this metric in 2019. The medtechs that enjoy the highest sales for their headcount tend to be those making large, expensive machines or largely genericised orthopaedic implants – the types of product that tend to require relatively little in the way of R&D expenditure. LunacyĪ full-featured vector editor for Mac, Windows, and Linux. There are plenty of completely alternatives to Photoshop here are the best. The best part? Autodesk has now released the full-featured drawing app for free. Unlike many drawing apps that stick to proprietary or generic formats, Sketchbook conveniently has the option to export to Photoshop PSD format with layers intact. The program is available for Macs, PCs, iOS, and Android devices. It’s not meant for photo editing or other tasks, so the program focuses on just what you need to draw on your tablet easily. Compared to Photoshop, Sketch is a purpose-built platform for artists on the go. ![]() ![]() Sketchbook from Autodesk is one of the most robust raster drawing apps you will find. Both Photoshop Sketch and Illustrator Draw are free downloads, but if you want to export the images for later editing, you’ll need a Creative Cloud subscription. You can then save them to your creative cloud account and fine-tune them in the full program later. Similar to Photoshop Sketch, but for vector drawing, Illustrator Draw, a great drawing app for iPad, allows you to create vector drawings on the go easily. With a little practice, you can make nearly anything into a vector in Illustrator.Īdobe Illustrator Draw Adobe Illustrator Draw - best drawing app for IOS and Android Illustrator is used to creating everything from basic graphic design tasks like logos to elaborate and beautiful landscapes and portrait photos. Just as Photoshop is the industry-standard drawing app for iPad, PC and MacOs for raster pictures, Illustrator is the go-to digital art app for vector art. When combined with your Adobe Creative Cloud subscription, Photoshop Sketch allows you to fine-tune images created on your tablet later on your computer. If you’re looking for a drawing app that combines the ease and simplicity of drawing on your mobile device with the power of Adobe Photoshop, check out Photoshop Sketch. Adobe Photoshop Sketch Adobe Photoshop IOS app store screenshot For established pros with stable cash flow, this presents a little problem, but for aspiring amateurs and beginners, there are plenty of good editing apps that offer good functionality at a fraction of the cost. The biggest drawback of Adobe’s offerings, especially for beginners, is that you must purchase a subscription to use these drawing apps for computers. Photoshop is one of the best drawing apps for iPad, Mac and PC they also provide accessory apps for mobile devices and tablets. Adobe has led the pack for decades, and Adobe Photoshop is still the professional's choice for raster art creation. No list of digital art apps would be complete without listing offerings of Adobe drawing apps. Start Free Trial What are the Best Drawing Apps For 2022? Adobe Photoshop Adobe Photoshop - our choice of best drawing app Get a built-in blog, store, SSL, free domain and 24/7 support. Here are our top 7 picks for the best drawing apps and art apps:Ĭreate your art portfolio website easily. ![]() We have curated a list of the 47 best free and paid drawing apps for 2022 to express your ideas in the form of digital art. If you google drawing apps, an extensive list of good drawing apps with their popular features and website links comes up. While several apps come only in paid versions, there are plenty of free drawing apps available as well. There are dedicated apps for image manipulation, mimicking hand drawing, and 3d modelling. Some excel in vector drawings, others in graphic illustrations. There are a ton of drawing apps, art apps, painting apps, and sketch apps available now to creatives, each with its own USP. Tech-savvy creatives are making the switch from paper to digital and reaping the benefits that drawing apps and art apps offer - powerful drawing tools, special effects, the ability to create vectors or raster images, and even 3D models. Here's a rundown of the best drawing apps and art apps to create stunning digital art on mobile and desktop.Īrtists and illustrators have a new super-tool in their arsenal - Drawing Apps. ![]() Snap Assist works on all laptops and desktop computers. Splitting the Screen with Windows Snap Assist You can split the screen in any version of Windows, including 7, 8, and 10. Release the button to drop the application in place. Press and hold the pointer on the second app, and the screen will split. This is indeed designed in such a way as to make it easier for you to run two applications at once.īut you can now activate split screen mode even if your phone is with this split screen application for free. Configuration The function to split a screen on a Mac desktop or a MacBook provides a convenient way to view and work on two open applications simultaneously. Open two apps you want to see on the screen. If you press the left arrow key, the active program window shows on the left side of the split screen. ![]() dual monitor comparison, it comes equipped with a high WQHD+ (3840 x 1600) resolution (the ‘+’ refers to the screen’s horizontally extended screen space). To split the screen on one monitor, allowing you to see two program windows simultaneously, side by side, follow the steps below. Now the split screen feature can be run for all devices through the application.īut unfortunately, so far the split screen feature can only be run on applications that do have support to run it. (31) LG 27MP59G 27' Full HD Black IPS FreeSync Gaming Monitor, 1920 x 1080, 16:9 Aspect Ratio, 75 Hz Refresh Rate, 1ms MBR Response Time, On-Screen Control, 4 Screen Split, HDMI, DP, D-Sub. In the case of the monitor that we used in this ultra wide vs. This split screen feature allows users to open two applications at once. This LCD monitor is very light as well as. Split screen mode or dual screen can only be used on certain smartphones. When the screen is powered on you have the option to either viewing one camera or all four in a split screen. Split Screen creates shortcuts to instantly launch two applications in multi-window mode. Blackwell Pub.: Malden, MA, USA, 2005 pp. In The Archaeology of Mediterranean Prehistory Blake, E., Knapp, A.B., Eds. Agriculture, pastoralism, and Mediterranean landscapes in prehistory. 70 Years of land use/land cover changes in the Apennines (Italy): A Meta-Analysis. Forest dynamics and disturbance regimes in the Italian Apennines. Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2011 pp. In Biodiversity Hotspots Zachos, F.E., Habel, J.C., Eds. Global biodiversity conservation: The critical Role of hotspots. Cultural landscapes: A bridge between culture and nature? Int. The Protected Landscape Approach: Linking Nature, Culture, and Community Brown, J.Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories IUCN/UICN: Cambridge, UK, 1994 ISBN 978-2-8317-0201-8.In World Heritage Papers UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Paris, France, 2009 Volume 26. UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscapes: A Handbook for Conservation and Management.Pan-Mediterranean holocene vegetation and land-cover dynamics from synthesized pollen data. Holocene drought, deforestation and evergreen vegetation development in the central Mediterranean: A 5500 year record from Lago Alimini Piccolo, Apulia, Southeast Italy. ![]() Rural landscape, nature conservation and culture: Some notes on research trends and management approaches from a (southern) European perspective. The Mediterranean Region: Biological Diversity in Space and Time, 2nd ed.Mediterranean landscape changes: Evidence from old postcards. Farmland abandonment: Threat or opportunity for biodiversity conservation? A global review. Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity: Biodiversity and climate change. Climate change in mediterranean mountains during the 21st century. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis Island Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2005 ISBN 978-1-59726-040-4. Has the earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature 2011, 471, 51–57. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Thus, traditional livestock grazing can be a valuable management tool to maintain high biological and cultural diversity, even if stronger cooperation and attention to local needs is necessary. However, rural communities are experiencing difficulties in keeping local traditions alive, even with current agri-environmental schemes. Moreover, in areas that have been consistently grazed over the years, we found no forest encroachment from 1955 to 2019. Indeed, high diversity grasslands excluded from grazing were characterized by significantly less even and more dominated arthropod communities, as well as fewer plant species and families. Using field sampling, remote sensing, and semi-structured interviews, we assessed the validity of traditional cattle farming as a landscape management tool. In this study, we focus on a mountain pasture from the Southern Apennines (Italy), where free-ranging transhumant grazing is still carried out, to quantify the effects of grazing presence and exclusion on arthropod diversity, and to qualitatively characterize the plant communities of grazed and ungrazed areas. This brings, as a consequence, the loss of traditional land use practices, such as transhumant pastoralism, as well as shrub and wood encroachment, with repercussions on the biodiversity associated with semi-open, human-managed landscapes. Mediterranean mountain landscapes are undergoing a widespread phenomenon of abandonment. |